Recently, the Party History Publishing House launched the “liberation of Tibet History,” which involved the entire process of liberation of Tibet, including the political liberation, the broad masses of serfs of their personal liberation, Tibet, the relations of production change and the liberation of the productive forces. 时间从1950年中共中央和毛泽东主席决策解放西藏起，至1965年9月西藏自治区成立止。 From the time in 1950 the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao Zedong, the decision-making liberation of Tibet, in September 1965 to the establishment of the Tibet Autonomous Region only. 内容涵盖自然地理、历史、政治、军事、外交、经济、文化、宗教等方面。 Covering physical geography, history, political, military, diplomatic, economic, cultural, religious and other aspects.
研究西藏的历史至关重要 Research on the history of Tibet is essential
中央军委原副主席迟浩田说：“历史是一面镜子，研究西藏的历史，对西藏的发展至关重要。由于这部书的主要内容是亲历者所写，可以说是那段历史的真实记载。我相信该书的出版，对于了解西藏历史，增进民族团结，弘扬爱国主义精神，都具有十分重要的意义。” Former vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, said: “History is a mirror, on the history of Tibet, Tibet’s development is essential. Due to the main contents of this book is written by witness can be said that the history of truthfully recorded, I believe the publication of the book, to understand the history of Tibet, promote national unity and promote the spirit of patriotism, has a very important significance. ”
据记者了解，《解放西藏史》从策划到成稿历时8年，参加的编委一共有80多人，他们大多是80岁以上的老同志，其中省军级以上的领导有60多人。 According to report, “History of the liberation of Tibet” from the planning to a draft lasted eight years, with the participation of the CEC and a total of more than 80 people, most of them over 80 years old, old comrades of the provincial-level military leaders of more than 60 people. 这些老同志都亲历过西藏解放的整个过程，他们希望在有生之年把这段无法割舍的历史写出来。 These old comrades have witnessed the liberation of Tibet in the past, the whole process of lifetime in the hope that they can not give up this history written. 从2000年策划出版到现在，编委中已经有11位老同志相继过世。 Published from 2000 to the present planning, the CEC has been in the 11 old comrades have died.
把搞好民族团结放在第一位 To do a good job in the first place national unity
中国军事科学院研究员王贵入藏时是解放军二野18军司令部侦察科的见习参谋，1950年至1981年他在西藏生活工作了30年。 Researcher at the Chinese Academy of Military Sciences of the PLA, Wang Gui Entry Into Tibet two wild Command reconnaissance Section 18 of the probationary staff, and from 1950 to 1981 he lived in Tibet for 30 years. 77岁高龄的他在谈到最初进驻西藏见到当地的封建农奴的生活状况时感慨：“那真是太残酷了！”王贵在西藏期间，曾经亲眼见到那些藏族老爷把农奴打得身体皮开肉绽，发出惨叫声。 77-year-old said he initially stationed in Tibet to see the local feudal serfdom, the living conditions of mixed feelings: “This is really too cruel!” In Tibet, Wang Gui, who has personally witnessed the Tibetan serfs classic play physical Pikairouzhan , a screaming sound.
在谈到1951年5月23日，中央人民政府和西藏地方政府签订的关于和平解放西藏办法的协议（后被称为“十七条”）时，他盛赞这个协议的伟大。 On the May 23, 1951, the Central People’s Government and the local government of Tibet signed on the peaceful liberation of Tibet to the agreement (later known as “17″), he praised the agreement greatness. “当时，中央把‘尊重当地的风俗习惯、语言习惯，以及宗教信仰，搞好民族团结’放在了第一位。” “At the time, the central authorities’ respect for local customs, language and customs, as well as religious beliefs, do a good job of national unity ‘on the first one.”
贺龙当时说过一句话：“军事收拾容易，政治收拾难。”邓小平当时也指示部队官兵，要依靠政策吃饭走路，要把政治纪律当成我们的生命。 Long said at that time saying: “easy to clean up the military, political pack difficult.” Deng Xiaoping was also instructed troops, we must rely on food policy walk, as a political discipline to our lives.
“共产党是我们的大救星” “The Communist Party is our main saviour,”
1956年2月12日，毛泽东主席在京和西藏一些人士会面的时候发表谈话说：“西藏进行民主改革的问题，什么时候进行，由你们自己去决定。自治区筹备委员会成立后，可以对这个问题进行研究，要由达赖喇嘛、班禅额尔德尼下决心，要由西藏的僧俗官员和寺院里的喇嘛、堪布们决定。要有一个酝酿的时期，一年、两年三年，通过讨论打通思想。”中央其他领导同志也表示“如果条件不成熟，就不急于着手进行改革。” February 12, 1956, Chairman Mao Zedong in Beijing and Tibet, some people made a statement at the meeting, said: “the issue of democratic reform in Tibet, and when, from your own to decide. Autonomous regions after the establishment of the Preparatory Committee can be carried out on this issue Study, in which the Dalai Lama, the Panchen Erdeni determined to be from the Tibetan Buddhist monks and officials and the lamas in the monastery, Khenpo decided. have a brewing period, a year, two years, three years, through discussion opened thinking. “the other leading comrades also said that” If the conditions are not ripe, not eager to proceed with reform. ”
在回顾西藏上世纪50年代末进行的土地改革时，王贵说：“我当时亲眼见到一个藏族老妈妈倒在自己分到的田地里面高兴得直跳，她说，我再也不当牛马，真正成了人了！毛主席共产党真是我们的大救星！” Recalling Tibet in the late 1950s when the agrarian reform, Wang Gui said: “I have seen a Tibetan old mother back inside their own share of the field delighted to Zhitao, she said, I never Cattle misconduct, a real person! Communist Party Chairman Mao is our big savior! ”
王贵说，正是由于西藏的民主改革的胜利，埋葬了最黑暗、最野蛮、最残酷、最反动的农奴制度，让广大的人民享受了人权，这是对世界人权的重大贡献。 Wang Gui said that it was precisely because of the victory of the democratic reforms in Tibet, buried the darkest, most barbaric and cruel, the most reactionary serf system, the overwhelming majority of the people enjoy human rights, this is a major contribution to the world of human rights. （责编：南卡） (In charge: South Carolina)
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